Do you want to grow mushrooms at your home? Well, this is not a tough
task as you think as well as it is not so hard to make develop an appropriate
environment that can accommodate mushroom spawn with suitable conditions and
nutrients. You just need to understand the process and gain knowledge about Substrates
for mushroom growing.
This is where you should find the perfect mushroom substrate to grow as different
sorts of mushrooms have different needs to grow. Do not forget that a perfect
preparation of the substrate is the most important factor in this entire
process. And you have to understand that how mushrooms use a substrate from a
specialist to receive a great result.
Let’s understand what exactly a
mushroom substrate is-
When we talk about a substrate, it is usually a bulk material that
enables mushroom mycelium to utilize energy and nutrition in an ideal way. It
is an important element to grow mushrooms.
There are different options to be involved although the most usual substrate
recipes for growing mushrooms involve straw or hardwood sawdust. However, these
substrates need to be perfectly organized by adding water, adding nutrition,
and additionally treated by sterilization or pasteurization. Then it will be
injected into the mycelium-covered grain and also mixed into the substrate.
After this process, we can ensure that the mycelium will start to grow and
consume properly and quickly decompose the organic material in a procedure. Now
the mushrooms are prepared to fruit once the substrate is completely occupied.
Different mushroom substrates-
Pasteurized Straw- it is the most commonly used element for oyster
mushrooms comes at a reasonable price.
Hardwood sawdust- You can use it to make a ready substrate for mushrooms
when mixed with a bran supplement.
Soy hulls- They can be combined with hardwood sawdust at diverse ratios to
prepare the best quality of substrates.
Manure- The manure is specially used for the common button mushrooms. It
is arranged by utilizing a two-phase composting and sterilization procedure.
Coco coir and vermiculite- A perfect blend of coco coir and vermiculite
can be used to create an effectual substrate.
Many substrates increase in conditions such as molds and bacteria. Hence,
here sterilization process can be involved to give a better chance for mushrooms
to fully grow. This sterilization process helps to eliminate any living or
dormant contaminants within the substrate as the substrates will be heated under
specific pressure for an extended period to extreme temperatures exceeding 250
deg F. you should know that the substrate needs to be protected under fully
sterile conditions and stay sterile for a desired result.
